ABSORPTION OF THE RADIANT HEAT FLUX IN THE SPRAYED WATER JET

Authors

  • А. Г. Виноградов Fire Safety Academy named after Chornobyl Heroes, Ukraine

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.20535/2305-9001.2012.65.33942

Keywords:

water curtain, radiation absorption, transmittance, numerical calculations

Abstract

 Purpose. Performance of calculations which will allow to draw the quantitative conclusions on effectiveness of shielding by means of water curtains of thermal radiation from the typical seat of fire. Results of the calculations should give information on influence of parameters of radiation and droplets on the factor of shielding.
Methodology. Function of regression for dependence of a transmittance of water spherical droplet on its diameter and on temperature of the seat of fire is found. On the basis of this function the mathematical model of passing through a water curtain of an electromagnetic radiation of a near infra-red range which corresponds to thermal radiation of absolutely black body at typical temperatures of the seat of fire (800 K – 1800 K) is constructed.
Findings. Calculated formula for a transmittance through a water curtain of a radiant heat flux; graphic dependences of a transmittance from parameters of a water curtain.
Application of results. Optimization of the radiant heat flux attenuation by means of a water spray curtain during a fire suppression

Author Biography

А. Г. Виноградов, Fire Safety Academy named after Chornobyl Heroes

к. ф.-м. н., доц.

References

Vinogradov A.G. Pogloshhenie luchistogo teplovogo potoka v sfericheskoj kaple vody (Absorption of a radiant thermal stream in a spherical water droplet), Tezisy dokladov XVІІ Mezhdunarodnoj nauchno-tehnicheskoj konferencii «Gidroajeromehanika v inzhenernoj praktike – 2012». Kyiv-Cherkassy, 2012. p. 17.

Zharov A., Zarhin A., Mitrofanova M. Drenchernye zavesy: teorija i praktika (Drencher curtains: theory and practice), BDI, 2006, no 5 (68), pp. 24-28. Method of access to the magazine: http://mx1.algoritm.org/arch/?id=22&a=547

Carichenko S.G. Problemy ispol'zovanija tonkoraspylennoj vody v avtomaticheskih ustanovkah pozharotushenija (Problems of use of the finely sprayed water in automatic installations of a firefighting). Algoritm bezopasnosti, 2005, no 5, pp. 28-30. Method of access to the magazine: http://www.algoritm.org/arch/05_5/05_5_12.pdf

Yang W., Parker T., Ladouceur H. D., Kee R. J. The interaction of thermal radiation and water mist in fire suppression. Fire Safety Journal, Volume 39, Issue 1, February 2004, pp. 41–66.

Buchlin J.-M. Thermal shielding by water spray curtain, J. Loss Prev. Process Industries, 2005, vol. 18, no. 4-6, pp. 423–432. Method of access to the magazine: http://www.iitk.ac.in/che/jpg/papersb/full%20papers/B-%2071.pdf

Boulet P., Collin A., Parent G. Heat transfer through a water spray curtain under the effect of a strong radiative source. Fire Safety J., 2006, 41(1), pp. 15–30. Method of access to the magazine: http://hal.archivesouvertes.fr/docs/00/11/37/28/PDF/Boulet2006.pdf

Collin A., Lechene S., Boulet P., Parent G. Water mist and radiation interactions: application to a water curtain used as a radiative shield. Numerical Heat Transfer, Part A: Applications, 2010, vol. 57, pp. 537-553.

Benbrik A., Cherifi M., Meftah S., Khelifi M.S., Sahnoune K. Contribution to Fire Protection of the LNG Storage Tank Using Water Curtain. Int. J. of Thermal & Environmental Engineering, 2011, Volume 2, No. 2, pp. 91-98.

Shifrin K.S. Rassejanie sveta v mutnoj srede (Light scattering in a turbid medium). Moscow: Gostehizdat, 1951, 288 p.

Vynogradov A.G. Rozsijannja teplovogo vyprominjuvannja sferychnymy krapljamy vody (Scattering of thermal radiation by spherical water droplets), Journal of Mechanical Engineering of the National Technical University of Ukraine “Kyiv Politechnic Institute”, 2005, no 47, pp. 51-54.

Bohren, C.F. & Huffman, D.R.Absorption and scattering of light by small particles. New York, NY: John Wiley & Sons, 1983, 530 p.

Reist P.C. Introduction to Aerosol Science. New York: Macmillan, 1984, 299 p.

Vynogradov A.G., Gajev Je.O. Matematychne modeljuvannja vil'nogo padinnja sferychnoi' vodjanoi' krapli v povitrjanomu seredovyshhi (Mathematical model operation of free fall of a spherical water droplet in the air environment), Pozhezhna bezpeka: teorija i praktyka: Zbirnyk naukovyh prac'. Cherkasy: APB im. Geroi'v Chornobylja, 2011, no.9, pp. 22-32.

Published

2015-03-03

Issue

Section

Статті