THE INVESTIGATION OF A PNEUMOMECHANICAL HIGH SPEED FORMING PROCESS

Authors

  • В. Гомберг Chair of Manufacturing and Forming Technology (LUF), Paderborn University, Paderborn, Germany
  • Е. А. Дьяков Chair of Manufacturing and Forming Technology (LUF), Paderborn University, Paderborn, Germany

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.20535/2305-9001.2012.64.44365

Keywords:

Pneumomechanical forming, Electrohydraulic forming, High speed hydroforming

Abstract

In the area of metal forming technology, the pneumomechanical high-speed-forming process is a promising approach for manufacturing of thin walled workpieces made of high strength materials. This process uses a pneumatic accelerated plunger that dives into a working media filled pressure chamber for the generation of a short pressure pulse. This pulse can be influenced, on the one hand, by evacuating the acceleration tube and as a consequence higher plunger energy and on the other hand by varying process parameters such as working media characteristics as e.g. density, oxygen content and type as well as the plunger geometry. The influence of these parameters on the process is subject of intense research work at the Chair of Forming and Machining Technology (LUF) at University of Paderborn. Recent results show that pneumomechanical and electrohydraulic forming allows for manufacturing of complex geometrical details in aluminum alloys that cannot be produced by conventional stamping processes. Due to the high homogeneity of the pressure distribution in the pressure chamber, it is possible to achieve high quality workpieces with low dimensional deviations. This paper presents the results of basic research conducted on pneumomechanical high-speed-forming as well as a comparison with electrohydraulic forming.

Author Biography

В. Гомберг, Chair of Manufacturing and Forming Technology (LUF), Paderborn University, Paderborn

Student

References

Wilson, F.: High Velocity Forming of Metals. Prentice-Hall International, London, 1964

Lange, K.; Müller, H.; Zeller, R.; Herlan, Th.: Hochleistungs-, Hochenergie-, Hochgeschwindigkeitsumformung. In: Lange, K. (Hrsg.): Umformtechnik – Handbuch für Industrie und Wissenschaft, Bd. 4: Sonderverfahren, Prozesssimulation, Werkzeugtechnik, Produktion, Springer-Verlag, Berlin 1993,.

Tominga, H.; Takamatsu, M.: Hydropunch, a pneumatic-hydraulic-forming machine.2. International Conference of the Center for High Energy Forming, Estes Park, USA, 1969

Kosing, O.E., Skews, B. W.: The use of liquid shock waves for metal forming; 21st International Symposium on Shock Waves, Great Keppel Island, Australia, 1997

Frolov, E-A: Technologiceskie vozmoznosti processa impulsnoj stampovki elasticnoj sredoi. Kuznecno-stampovocnoe proizvodstvo, obrabotka materialov davleniem. Band 36, Heft 9, Moskau 1994

Beerwald, C.: Grundlagen der Prozessauslegung und –gestaltung bei der Elektromagnetischen Umformung, Dr.-Ing. Dissertation, Dortmund, Shaker Verlag, Aachen 2005, ISBN 3-8322-4421-2

Haeusler, J.; März, G.: Vorrichtung zum Umformen zylindrischer Werkstücke durch Unterwasser-Funkenentladung einer Kondensatorbatterie. Deutsches Patentamt Offenlegungsschrift 1902246, 1970

Müller, W.: Der Ablauf einer elektrischen Drahtexplosion, mit Hilfe der Kerr Zellen-Kamera Untersucht. Zeitschrift für Physik, Bd.149, S. 397-411, 1957

Thewes, R.: Hydro-Pulseforming-eine vorteilhafte Alternative zum Umformen von Blechplatinen. Hydroumformung von Blechen, Rohren und Profilen. Band 6, Fellbach 2010

Eguia, I.; Jose, J. S.; Knyazyev, M.; Zhovnovatyuk, Y.; Pressure Field Stabilisation in High-Voltage Underwater Pulsed Metal Forming Using Wire-Initiadet Discharges. Key Engineering Materials Vol. 473, Sheet Metall, 2011

Homberg, W.; Beerwald, C.; Pröbsting, A.: Investigation of the Electrohydraulic Forming Process with respect to the Design of Sharp Edged Contours. Proceedings ICHSF 2010, Ohio USA

Krasik, Y. E.; Grinenko, A.; Sayapin, A.; Efimov, S.; Fedotov, A.; Gurovich, V. Z.; Orekshin, V. I.: Underwater Electrical Wire Explosion and Its Applications, IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science. Vol. 36, No. 2, April 2008

Golovashchenko, S.F., Bessonov, N.M., Ilinich, A.M.: Two-step method of forming complex shapes from sheet metal, Journal of Materials Processing Technology, Volume 211, Issue 5, 1 May 2011, P 875-885

Homberg, W.; Djakow E. Akst O.: Some aspects regarding the use of a pneumomechanical high speed forming process, Proceedings ICHSF 2012, Dortmund, Germany, 25 April 2012

Published

2015-08-31

Issue

Section

Статті