Energy efficiency of pneumatic and electric drive systems and their integration into the Internet of Things

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.20535/2521-1943.2026.10.2(109).357663

Keywords:

energy efficiency, pneumatic systems, electric drives, predictive maintenance, energy losses, air leakage, industrial automation, hybrid systems

Abstract

The article addresses the issue of energy efficiency of pneumatic and electric drive systems in modern industry and their integration with Internet of Things (IoT) technologies. The operational features of pneumatic systems are analyzed, along with the main causes of energy losses, including compressed air leaks, pressure drops, and inefficient parameter control. Methods for improving energy efficiency are considered, including optimization of operating modes, the use of modern equipment, and the implementation of monitoring systems. Particular attention is paid to the possibilities of integrating pneumatic networks into IoT environments, which enables continuous monitoring, predictive maintenance, and reduction of operating costs.
The paper also presents an analysis of electric drives, their advantages and disadvantages in comparison with pneumatic drives, particularly in terms of energy efficiency, accuracy, and controllability. The operational characteristics of the main types of electric motors and their areas of application in industry are discussed. Trends in the development of the pneumatic systems and electric drive markets are highlighted, as well as the influence of global factors such as digitalization and decarbonization.
As a result, it is established that the most promising direction is the development of hybrid systems that combine the advantages of pneumatic and electric drives. The integration of IoT technologies significantly improves the efficiency, reliability, and cost-effectiveness of production processes, facilitating the transition to intelligent energy-efficient manufacturing.
It is determined that in modern industry, Internet of Things (IoT) technologies play a key role by transforming approaches to production management and enhancing business efficiency. The advantages and innovations of IoT are considered, demonstrating how their implementation improves production processes and contributes to increasing the energy efficiency of pneumatic and electric drive systems.

References

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Published

2026-06-19

How to Cite

[1]
O. Levchenko and Y. Lukashchuk, “Energy efficiency of pneumatic and electric drive systems and their integration into the Internet of Things”, Mech. Adv. Technol., vol. 10, no. 2(109), Jun. 2026.

Issue

Vol. 10 No. 2(109) (2026): in progress

Section

Mechanics

License

Copyright (c) 2026 Олег Левченко, Юрій Лукащук

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