Criteria for Evaluating the Quality of DPM Marking on Heterogeneous Symbolic Images Formed by Electrochemical Etching of Metal Surfaces

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.20535/2521-1943.2026.10.2(109).359330

Keywords:

electrochemical etching, direct marking of products, stainless steel, marking quality, near-surface layer, surface engineering, hydrated passive film

Abstract

This analytical review is devoted to the development of a system of criteria for evaluating the quality of direct marking of stainless-steel products using the electrochemical etching method. It is shown that the current requirements of ISO/IEC 29158:2020, which are oriented toward two-dimensional alphanumeric barcodes, do not fully account for the peculiarities of electrochemical marking of arbitrary images (symbols, logos, pictograms).

The paper systematizes the optical criteria according to the current standard (contrast parameters) and proposes assumptions regarding their dependence on the state of the near-surface layer of stainless steels formed during electrochemical etching. Based on this, an expanded multi-level system of criteria is proposed, which includes geometric, optical, physical-mechanical, and operational parameters.

An analysis of the applicability of the criteria to the direct marking of arbitrary images was performed, and the unsuitability of parameters requiring fixed structural templates for assessing the quality of electrochemically etched symbols and logos was substantiated.

The proposed system of criteria is considered as a basis for combining standard methods for classifying direct marking symbols according to ISO/IEC 29158:2020 with phenomenological models of the electrochemical etching process and for the further development of methods for experimental validation of marking quality under industrial production conditions.

Author Biographies

Oleksandr Vasylkivskyi, Cherkasy State Technological University

- Postgraduate Student at the Department of Design of Food Production and New Generation Machine Tools, Faculty of Electronic Technologies, Motor Vehicles and Mechanical Engineering, Cherkasy State Technological University;

- Deputy Director of LLC “MNVK “Stanco-Group”, Cherkasy

Heorhii Kanashevych, Head of the Department of Technology and Equipment of Machine-Building Production, Faculty of Electronic Technologies, Motor Transport and Mechanical Engineering, Cherkasy State Technological University,Cherkasy State Technological University

Head of the Department of Technology and Equipment of Machine-Building Production, Faculty of Electronic Technologies, Motor Transport and Mechanical Engineering, Cherkasy State Technological University

Ievgen Khyzhniak, Cherkasy State Technological University

Associate Professor of the Department of Technology and Equipment of Mechanical Engineering Production, Faculty of Electronic Technologies, Motor Transport and Mechanical Engineering, Cherkasy State Technological University

Viktor Vasylchenko, Cherkasy State Technological University

Senior Lecturer of the Department of Technology and Equipment of Mechanical Engineering Productions of the Faculty of Electronic Technologies, Motor Vehicles and Mechanical Engineering of Cherkasy State Technological University

References

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Published

2026-06-18

How to Cite

[1]
O. Vasylkivskyi, H. Kanashevych, I. Khyzhniak, and V. Vasylchenko, “Criteria for Evaluating the Quality of DPM Marking on Heterogeneous Symbolic Images Formed by Electrochemical Etching of Metal Surfaces”, Mech. Adv. Technol., vol. 10, no. 2(109), Jun. 2026.

Issue

Vol. 10 No. 2(109) (2026): in progress

Section

Advanced Mechanical Engineering and Manufacturing Technologies

License

Copyright (c) 2026 Олександр Васильківський, Георгій Канашевич, Євген Хижняк, Віктор Васильченко

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