Forming of plates and disks samples from austenitic stainless steel, manganese carbon steel and low carbon steel using laser heating
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.20535/2521-1943.2018.84.134303Keywords:
laser forming, sheet material, deformation, thermal ways of forming, area of thermal impact, formingAbstract
The aim of research was investigate possibility and specific of laser forming of austenitic stainless steel and manganese carbon steel, make results comparison between specimens treated by pressure and laser formed specimens. In this research the mechanisms of laser forming were analyzed. Thermal gradient mechanism (TGM) is the most suitable and the most effective. The recommendation of treatment condition based on results of experimental investigation presented in this paper. The value of deformation was proportional to the number of scans and inversely proportional to the scanning speed for both carbon and stainless steel specimens. While treating carbon steel the effect of ‘post deformation’ can occur, it does can have the direction, which matches with the direction of main deformation or can be opposite. This effect can be explained by polymorphic transformation which occurs in carbon steels during heating-cooling cycle. Stability of laser formed designs was under investigation. Was found, that during laser forming of discs, to achieve uniform deformation, should use uniform heating conditions created by closed circuit heating area.References
- Thomsen, A.N., Endelt, B. and Kristiansen, M. (2017), “A new method for calculating the error term used in 2D feedback control of laser forming”, Nordic laser materials processing conference, NOLAMP 16 Physics procedia 89, 148-155.
- Siqueira, R., Carvalho, S., Kam, I., Riva, R. and Lima, M. (2016), “Non-contact sheet forming using lasers applied to a high strength aluminum alloy”, Journal of materials research and technology; vol. 3, no. 5, pp. 275-281.
- Chakraborty, S., More, H., Racherla, V. and Nath, A. (2015), “Modification of bent angle of mechanically formed stainless steel sheets by laser forming”, Journal of Materials Processing Technology, no. 222, pp. 128–141.
- Yau, C.L., Chan, K.C. Lee W.B. (1997), “A new analytical model for laser bending”, Laser Assisted Net Shape Engineering 2, Proceedings of the LANE’97, Vol. 2, 1997, pp. 357–366.
- Vollertsen F. and Rodle M.( 1994), “Model for the temperature gradient mechanism of laser bending”, Laser Assisted Net Shape Engineering, Proceedings of the LANE’94 , Vol. 1, 1994, pp. 371–378.
- Magee J., Watkins K.G. and Steen W.M. (1998), “Advances in laser forming”, – Journal of Laser Application, 10, pp.235–246.
- Hu, Z., Labudovic M. and Wang H. (2001), “Computer simulation and experimental investigation of sheet metal bending using laser beam scanning”, International Journal of Machine Tools and Manufacture, 2001, № 41, рр. 589-607.
- Chen, J. (2009), Modelling of Simultaneous Transformations in Steels. PhD thesis, Department of Materials Science and Metallurgy Univesity of Cambridge England February, 156р.
- Arnet H. and Vollertsen F. (1995), “Extending laser bending for the generation of convex shapes”, Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers Part B: Journal of Engineering Manufacture, 209, pp. 433–442
- Cheng J. and Yao Y. (2002), “Microstructure Integrated Modeling of Multiscan Laser Forming”, Journal of Manufacturing Science and Engineering, Vol. 124, pp. 379-387
- Kaglyak O., Golovko L. and Goncharuk О. (2009), “Laser forming of spatial metal construction”, Eastern-European Journal of Eenterprise Technologies, № 6/1(42) pp. 4-11.
- Kaglyak O., Golovko L., Lutay A. and Goncharuk О. (2012), “Features of laser forming of sheet materials”, Eastern-European Journal of Eenterprise Technologies, №2/13(56), pp. 32-40.
- Kaglyak O., Goncharuk О. And all, (2012), “Endurance of metal construction produced by laser forming”, Eastern-European Journal of Eenterprise Technologies, № 3/7(57), pp. 43-47.
- Kaglyak O. (2012), “Laser forming treatment of low-carbon steel disks”, Technology audit and production reserves. №3/2 (5), pp. 15-17.
Downloads
Published
2018-12-26
How to Cite
[1]
O. Kaglyak, A. Lutay, O. Goncharuk, and L. Golovko, “Forming of plates and disks samples from austenitic stainless steel, manganese carbon steel and low carbon steel using laser heating”, Mech. Adv. Technol., vol. 84, no. 3(84), pp. 33–38, Dec. 2018.
Issue
Section
Original study
License
Copyright (c) 2020 Mechanics and Advanced Technologies
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
The ownership of copyright remains with the Authors.
Authors may use their own material in other publications provided that the Journal is acknowledged as the original place of publication and National Technical University of Ukraine “Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute” as the Publisher.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under CC BY 4.0 that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work